全偏振参量低秩稀疏分解伪彩色图像融合

偏振图像伪彩色融合对提高视觉感知和目标判读具有重要意义,利用空间调制型全偏振参量矩阵的低秩和稀疏特性,提出基于贝叶斯概率鲁棒性矩阵分解融合方法。首先,根据偏振调制和解析算法构造偏振参量矩阵,同时合成强度图像;其次,对参量矩阵进行基于改进的贝叶斯概率参量矩阵分解,降低背景噪声和亮度变化等干扰,分别获得参量图像的稀疏和低秩成分;然后利用方差、清晰度和信息熵进行模糊积分,获得显著性参量图像,与合成强度图像一起进行像素级增强;最后,经直方图规定化和IHS颜色映射,得到伪彩色融合结果。实验选择多种材质与目标的仿真和实测数据进行验证,通过主观视觉效果和客观指标比较,验证了其有效性。     

协同虚拟维修过程中的虚拟人体维修操作控制

针对操作人员难以在有限的光学运动捕捉设备捕捉范围内自由运动的问题,开展了协同虚拟维修过程中的虚拟人体维修操作控制研究。基于光学运动捕捉设备对操作人员的下肢动作进行捕捉,根据实时识别结果控制虚拟人体进行大范围运动。针对维修操作过程中的虚拟人体手部运动控制,分析了虚拟人体的手部交互过程,提出了一种基于动态贝叶斯网络的维修操作智能辅助方法。以某液压缸协同式虚拟维修操作仿真平台为例验证了方法的有效性。该方法实现了对虚拟人体维修操作过程的有效控制,具有实时性好、交互性与感知性强等优点。     

Output Tracking for One-Dimensional Wave Equation with Non-Collocated Control and Output Configuration

This paper considers output tracking for a one-dimensional wave equation with general disturbance which includes both internal nonlinear uncertainty and external disturbance. The performance output is non-collocated to the control. The disturbance is estimated by an essentially extended state observer from active disturbance rejection control and the difficulty caused by the non-collocated configuration of control and output is overcome by a proper trajectory planning. An output feedback law is proposed to make the tracking error be convergent to zero exponentially as time goes to infinity.At the same time, all states of the closed-loop system are shown to be uniformly bounded. Numerical simulation is also presented to validate the theoretical results.     

多孔介质球向渗流的渗透率分形模型

基于分形理论与技术，该文研究了牛顿流体在多孔介质中球向渗流问题，提出了牛顿流体球向渗流渗透率模型，分析了多孔介质的微结构参数对球向渗透率的影响.研究结果表明，球向渗透率随孔隙面积分形维数和孔隙度的增加而增加，随迂曲度分形维数和径向距离r的增加而减小；本模型预期结果与Chang和Yortsos的模型相比较吻合较好，证实了球向渗透率分形模型的正确性.     

Forecasting stock volatility in the presence of extreme shocks: Short-term and long-term effects

This paper introduces a novel generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity–mixed data sampling–extreme shocks (GARCH-MIDAS-ES) model for stock volatility to examine whether the importance of extreme shocks changes in different time ranges. Based on different combinations of the short- and long-term effects caused by extreme events, we extend the standard GARCH-MIDAS model to characterize the different responses of the stock market for short- and long-term horizons, separately or in combination. The unique timespan of nearly 100 years of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) daily returns allows us to understand the stock market volatility under extreme shocks from a historical perspective. The in-sample empirical results clearly show that the DJIA stock volatility is best fitted to the GARCH-MIDAS-SLES model by including the short- and long-term impacts of extreme shocks for all forecasting horizons. The out-of-sample results and robustness tests emphasize the significance of decomposing the effect of extreme shocks into short- and long-term effects to improve the accuracy of the DJIA volatility forecasts.     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

Ni~(26+)离子态分辨光复合过程的R矩阵理论研究

利用基于相对论R矩阵理论的DARC程序系统计算了Ni 25+离子基态1s22s(2S1/2)和激发态1s22p(2P1/2,2P3/2)的光电离截面,并通过细致平衡原理获得了统一的光复合过程(即辐射复合和双电子复合)态分辨的截面,计算结果给出了辐射复合与双电子复合过程间的干涉效应.为了标识和分析KLL共振能区所有的共振峰,基于相对论组态相互作用理论(RCI)的FAC程序被用来计算共振峰的能量、强度及其相关的双激发态的辐射、俄歇跃迁几率以及共振宽度等.利用统一的光复合截面进一步得到了KLL双电子复合过程的伴线强度,并与孤立共振近似下FAC的计算结果以及以前的理论和实验结果进行了比较,对存在的一致性和偏差进行了分析和讨论.     

汽车中冷器与散热器综合性能试验台的研制

介绍了一种由风洞系统、工况控制系统、循环水系统和压缩空气系统组合而成的汽车中冷器与散热器综合性能试验台,以提高试验台测试精度作为设计思路。试验台通过双路工况制冷系统、环境室、旁通风道等设备的添加,提高了试验台试验工况的控制精度和调整响应速度,通过双路工况制冷系统设置,还扩大了试验台性能测试范围。